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Top Performing Insiders — Rankings & Methodology

Ranked list of US corporate insiders (CEOs, CFOs, directors, and 10%+ owners) by their average 12-month return on open-market SEC Form 4 purchases from the last 4 years (10+ qualifying trades, 10b5-1 planned trades excluded). Last updated .

Among the top-ranked insiders (10+ qualifying trades) are Benjamin G Wolff (+234.14% avg 12-month return), Durable Capital Partners LP (+230.38% avg 12-month return), James M Kilts (+211.66% avg 12-month return), G. Walmsley Graham (+210.75% avg 12-month return). The full ranked leaderboard with trade counts and win rates is shown in the table above.

How is the leaderboard calculated?

For every SEC Form 4 P-code purchase made by a US corporate insider within the selected history window, finshort measures the stock's total return over the next 12 months and subtracts SPY's total return over the same window. That is the trade's alpha. We then aggregate per insider:

  • Avg return (headline metric) = simple mean of each purchase's raw 12-month return, with the market's performance not subtracted.
  • Alpha (vs S&P) toggle = switches the average return figures to subtract the S&P 500's total return over the same 12-month window (alpha), the market-relative skill signal. Best trade always shows the best raw winner.
  • Avg alpha = simple mean of per-trade alpha; shown in each row's expandable full stats and on insider profile pages.
  • Win rate = % of trades with positive alpha.
  • Each per-trade return is clamped at ±500% before averaging so a single buyout pop or bankruptcy can't dominate. The Best trade column shows the uncapped figure.
  • Multi-lot fills on the same day are aggregated into one observation.
  • 10b5-1 / pre-arranged plan trades are excluded so the leaderboard reflects discretionary skill.
  • If a stock delists or is acquired mid-window, we use the last available close — so buyout pops and bankruptcies are captured honestly.

Past performance is not indicative of future results. This is research content, not investment advice. See disclaimer.

Frequently asked questions

What does "alpha vs SPY" mean for an insider trade?

For each open-market purchase, we measure how much the stock returned over the following 12 months and subtract SPY's return over the same window. A positive alpha means the trade beat the broad US market.

Why are 10b5-1 trades excluded?

10b5-1 plans are pre-arranged trading schedules where the insider cannot react to new information at the time of execution. We exclude them so the leaderboard measures discretionary timing skill rather than scheduled flow.

What does the Minimum trades filter (3+ / 10+ / Any) mean?

Choose a minimum sample size for qualifying trades. 10+ is the default and matches the minimum sample size used in academic insider-trading studies (Cohen-Malloy-Pomorski use 10+). With fewer trades, a couple of lucky picks during a hot market period can dominate the average alpha and produce misleading rankings. 3+ includes insiders with smaller samples; Any removes the trade-count filter entirely.

What does the "Within" filter (2Y / 4Y / 6Y / Max) mean?

How far back the leaderboard includes buys. A buy is scored once its 12-month return resolves, so the newest 12 months aren't scored yet. The 4Y view ranks buys made 1 to 4 years ago. Max covers roughly the last 11 years.

How often is the leaderboard updated?

The cache refreshes weekly. Forward returns only change as new trades mature past the 12-month window, so a higher cadence isn't necessary.

Where does the data come from?

SEC EDGAR Form 4 filings (insider trades), with prices from Yahoo Finance (using adjusted close for splits and dividends when available). SPY is the benchmark for alpha.

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